Carafoam (Weyermann)

Crystal / caramel malt, typically 2.2 °L (5 EBC). Malt color varies by lot, treat listed values as typical and adjust to your malt analysis.

Mash pH parameters used by the brewwtr model
TypeCrystal / caramel malt
Typical color2.2 °L · 5 EBC
Distilled-water mash pH5.88 (measured, titrated)
Buffering (a1)-36.5 mEq/kg per pH

In the mash

Crystal malts are kilned wet, which caramelizes sugars and generates acidity roughly in proportion to color. In the mash they pull pH downward, a 10% addition of a mid-color crystal typically drops the mash 0.05–0.1 pH, which is why caramel-forward grists often need little or no added acid.

Build a water profile around it →

The calculator opens a new batch with Carafoam (Weyermann) already in the grain bill; the mash pH prediction updates live, with a per-lot DI pH override if you've measured your own sack.

More malts

pH data: measured values compiled and cross-normalized in D.M. Riffe & M. Spencer, "A Homebrewing Perspective on Mash pH III" (2018), from measurements by Troester, deLange, Bies, Geurts, Walts, and Riffe-Spencer; multi-study means where several labs measured the same malt. Lot-to-lot variation of ±0.1 pH is normal. Malt DI pH, explained: what it is and how to measure your own →